Ending all forms of discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right but also is crucial for sustainable future of societies. Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and representation in political and economic decision- making processes will achieve sustainable economies and will benefit societies and humanity at large. SDG 5 aims to ensure end to all forms of discrimination against women and girls everywhere. It is vital to give women equal rights on land and property, sexual and reproductive health, and to technology and the internet. Today there are more women in public offices than ever before which will help to achieve greater gender equality.
Government has initiated several social protection and financial inclusion programs focusing on women. Such type of initiatives has ensured the increased women participa- tion. The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao created awareness and improved the efficiency of welfare services intended for girls. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana has been instrumental in providing the social protection through maternity benefits to women.
This Goal has 9 targets to monitor gender equality and ensure empowerment of women and girls. A total of 29 indicators have been identified at national level to monitor the progress of these targets.